See -gena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gigno<t:bear, beget, engender>",
"4": "-a<pos:suffix forming agent nouns><id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "-gena",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gigno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -gena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-gena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-gena\">\nFrom gigno (“bear, beget, engender”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin gigno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -gena\nFrom gigno (“bear, beget, engender”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns). Compare the variant -genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genārum",
"links": [
[
"-genārum",
"-genarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genīs",
"links": [
[
"-genīs",
"-genis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genās",
"links": [
[
"-genās",
"-genas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genā",
"links": [
[
"-genā",
"-gena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genīs",
"links": [
[
"-genīs",
"-genis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gena<1-1+>"
},
"expansion": "-gena (genitive -genae); first-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gena<1-1+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born from, sprung from"
],
"id": "en--gena-la-suffix-QFvIdjSR",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-genus"
},
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ga"
],
"id": "en--gena-ang-suffix-tyUzpHki",
"links": [
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ge‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ge‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-geno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -geno"
],
"id": "en--gena-es-suffix-d08l8QMO",
"links": [
[
"-geno",
"-geno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.na]"
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gigno<t:bear, beget, engender>",
"4": "-a<pos:suffix forming agent nouns><id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "-gena",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gigno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -gena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-gena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-gena\">\nFrom gigno (“bear, beget, engender”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin gigno\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -gena\nFrom gigno (“bear, beget, engender”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns). Compare the variant -genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genārum",
"links": [
[
"-genārum",
"-genarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genīs",
"links": [
[
"-genīs",
"-genis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genās",
"links": [
[
"-genās",
"-genas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-genā",
"links": [
[
"-genā",
"-gena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-genīs",
"links": [
[
"-genīs",
"-genis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gena<1-1+>"
},
"expansion": "-gena (genitive -genae); first-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gena<1-1+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-genus"
},
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"born from, sprung from"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ga"
],
"links": [
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-gena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ge‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ge‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-geno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -geno"
],
"links": [
[
"-geno",
"-geno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.na]"
}
],
"word": "-gena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gena meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.